Cultural tourism and sustainable development 7 c d ultural. Towards an ecocultural justice for place and people. From cultural heritage to cultural and creative industries, culture is both an enabler and a driver of the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. An under standing of the intangible cultural heritage of different communities helps with intercultural dialogue, and encourages mutual respect for other ways of life. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Culture is defined as a set of beliefs, morals, methods, and a collection. Protecting natural environments, wildlife and natural resources when developing and managing tourism activities.
Meeting these challenges is a major task of policy makers as well as communities if they are to achieve comprehensive and sustainable heritage tourism development. Tourism, culture and sustainable development preface 5 understanding of the complex relations between tourism and culture, in the light of the conventions, declaration and texts of the united nations adopted in the. Once published, it is hoped that some, if not all, of the recommendations will be taken on board and the debate around the concept of sustainable cultural tourism will continue. The unesco world heritage and sustainable tourism programme represents a new approach based on dialogue and stakeholder cooperation where planning for tourism and heritage management is integrated at a destination level, the natural and cultural assets are. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of life. Why i focus on sustainable cultural tourism tripper. Sustainable tourism definitions and principles the idea of adopting the sustainable development concept in the area of tourism appeared in the early 90s, which generated sustainable tourism an area that quickly gained importance both in academia and research, and in tourism practiceactivityindustry. Youll learn the definition and characteristics of this type of tourism before exploring two reallife examples of it. While fragile, intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. These types of cultural tourists allow, in their turn, to identify the types of cultural tourism figure 1.
Romanian journal of economic forecasting 12007 91 a report of the national endowment for the arts of 1981 gave as an example the city of new york in comparison with other seven american cities that were less populated columbus, minneapolisst. Importance of sustainable tourism to effective mpa management well managed sustainable tourism can contribute directly to marine conservation needs and provide tangible economic opportunities to the local community. Tourism can involve primary transportation to the general location, local transportation, accommodations, entertainment, recreation, nourishment and shopping. Sustainable tourism development presents many challenges. Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco. Dec 16, 2016 the article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Information and translations of cultural tourism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Since the 2018 european year of cultural heritage, the european union has been focusing more on sustainable cultural tourism, and i was delighted to hear about it. The thesis findings contribute to the development of knowledge with regard to how the objectives of sustainable development in tourism can be met. Tourism, culture and development in west africa 68 economic empowerment and poverty alleviation 69 the sahara of cultures and people. The conservation and sustainable use of resources natural, social and cultural is crucial and makes longterm business sense. Sustainable tourism is the concept of visiting somewhere as a tourist and trying to make a positive impact on the environment, society, and economy. However, a growing literature deals with the sustainability assessment, trying to develop indicators and provide methodologies for. Eco cultural tourism is presented here as a concept in which ecological and cultural aspects of a landscape are combined to create a site for tourists. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism concerned with a travelers engagement with a country or regions culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religions, and other elements that helped shape their way of.
Integration communities and historical and tourism interests must ensure that cultural heritage tour. Similar to the different definitions of culture, the term cultural tourism has different conceptions, with broader and narrower meanings. Do motivations contribute to local residents engagement in proenvironmental behaviors. Tourism must contribute to the sustainable development by integrating into the natural, cultural and human environment it must respect the fragile equilibrium that is characteristic to numerous tourism destinations 12. The journey of people to specific destinations that offer cultural attractions, including historic sites and artistic and cultural events and shows, with the aim of acquiring new knowledge and experiences that meet the intellectual needs and individual growth of the traveler. Predicting environmentally friendly eating out behavior by valueattitudebehavior theory. Many countries and their economies, and industries depend on tourism, an economic might, which is able to direct the flow of the world. Except the term sustainable tourism there are two other types of tourism that are also focused on creating a tourism in harmony with environment and social cultural aspects. As such, it is integral to all aspects of tourism development and management rather than being an addon component. This lesson goes over an important kind of tourism called sustainable tourism.
The objective of sustainable tourism is to retain the economic and social advantages of tourism development while reducing or mitigating any undesirable impacts on the natural, historic, cultural or social environment. Cultural tourism and sustainable development 7 c d. The unesco world heritage and sustainable tourism programme represents a new approach based on dialogue and stakeholder cooperation where planning for tourism and heritage management is integrated at a destination level, the natural and cultural assets are valued and protected, and appropriate tourism developed. Sustainable tourism definition, principles, and dimensions. Of course, the goal of tourism managers, no matter the type of ownership, should be to involve, by all means, not the 15% motivated cultural tourists, but the 85% of tourists that are partially motivated, not motivated or for whom.
Having experienced a growth of 25 % between 1995 and 2005, tourism today accounts for 10 % of the. The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. Basis of heritagization and cultural tourism development. A stepbystep process for cultural tourism planning and sustainable community development, a methodology for planning cultural tourism from within cultures, a framework for integrating culture into each step of the process, an emphasis on the regional approach and collaborative actions, methods for both. The definition of cultural tourism itself is quite different and should not be assumed as a combination of. This is the foundation of sustainable cultural tourism, even if it sounds like a mouthful of a tagline. World tourism organization, 2004 now known as the unwto responsible tourism.
The full report will be published during the first quarter of 2019. I introduction to sustainable tourism introduction to tourism tourism is one of the fastest growing industries with an annual average growth rate about 5%, and numbers of international travel might nearly double until 2020 compared to 2006. Common sense says that this is simply the definition of travel and that the term sustainable is unneccessary. Tourism concern, 1991 in association with the worldwide fund for naturewwf gives 10 principles for sustainable tourism. Romanian journal of economic forecasting 12007 91 a report of the national endowment for the arts of 1981 gave as an example the city of new york in comparison with other seven american cities that were less populated.
Explanations are offered for why the cultural dimension of sustainable tourism has been largely under. Responsible tourism sustainable tourism is often also referred as responsible tourism, which has been adopted as a term used by industry who feel that word sustainability. Other studies have focused on the use of tourism resources natural, cultural, etc. Sustainable tourism the european commission has adopted its own definition for sustainable tourism. Even though ecotourism lacks a concrete definition, there are many wellrecognized definitions. The article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism that is concerned with the countrys lifestyle in certain geographical areas, such as their, art, architecture, rituals, festivals, and more values that help convey the culture of the country itself. Capitalizing on the cultural sectors contribution to economic development and poverty reduction supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural institutions and culturebased urban revitalization as powerful economic subsectors that generate decent employment, stimulate local development, and foster. The definition of cultural tourism itself is quite different and should not be assumed as a combination of the meanings of these two terms, culture and tourism. Sustainable tourism makes a minimal impact on the environment and local culture, while contributing to overall development by helping to generate future employment for local people and bringing a positive experience for tourism companies and tourists themselves.
Unescos work promoting cultural diversity, and unescos culture conventions, are key to the implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. The journey of people to specific destinations that offer cultural attractions, including historic sites and artistic and cultural events and shows, with the aim of acquiring new knowledge and experiences that meet the intellectual needs and individual growth of. However, it should be noted that recognizing the two concepts of culture and tourism separately is considered as a prerequisite for defining cultural tourism. Sustainable tourism concepts 6 module 1 population of about 45,000.
Sustainable tourism should also maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists, raising their awareness about sustainability issues and promoting sustainable tourism practices amongst them. Sep 22, 2017 sustainable tourism is a way of traveling and exploring a destination while respecting its culture, environment, and people. Sustainable tourism emphasises responsible utilisation of economic, sociocultural and environmental resources for tourism development. Urban cultural tourism and sustainable development 41 on the other hand, for those who decide in a city, offering visitors the desired quality and, in the same times, supporting the environment and the identity of the city at a high level, often involves maintaining a delicate balance where the priorities are frequently changed. Sustainable tourism empowers the community to manage their own resources and cultural heritage in a sustainable manner. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and sociocultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to. Towards a sustainable tourism development strategy 69 forging innovative and interdisciplinary approaches in the aral sea basin 70 towards a baltic cultural tourism policy 71. A type of tourism activity in which the visitors essential motivation is to learn, discover, experience and consume the tangible and intangible cultural attractionsproducts in a tourism destination. The main aim of this paper is to analyze cultural tourism in italy and its relationship with the territory that is considered the principal driver of the analysis and to provide a tool to policy. Sustainable tourism is a way of traveling and exploring a destination while respecting its culture, environment, and people. Extant literature in sustainable tourism leans towards subjective and qualitative description in explaining the dynamic nature of.
Activities undertaken by unwto in the field of culture and tourism stem from the very definition of cultural tourism, which is defined as. How and when does religiosity contribute to tourists intention to behave proenvironmentally in hotels. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and socio cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be. Ecotourism itself is meant to be a sustainable form of natural resourcebased tourism. Except the term sustainable tourism there are two other types of tourism that are also focused on creating a tourism in harmony with environment and socialcultural aspects. The third section makes a succinct case for a sustainable tourism benchmarking tool, while the fourth section describes the. Thessalia charter for sustainable cultural tourism, second edition, november 2016 2 european cultural tourism network this charter was first presented and adopted in principle at the closing conference of the charts interreg ivc project at agria, volos, magnesia, thessalia region, greece, on 12 september 2014. Sustainable tourism development guidelines and management practices are applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including mass tourism and the various niche tourism segments. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. The challenges of sustainable community cultural heritage. Ecocultural tourism as a means for the sustainable. Cultural sustainability as it relates to sustainable development to sustainability, has to do with the maintaining of cultural beliefs, cultural practices, heritage conservation, culture as its own entity, and attempts to answer the question of whether or not any given cultures will exist in the context of the future.
Sustainable cultural tourism in namibia what we do culture and development namibia sustainable cultural tourism in namibia namibia has one of the worlds fastestgrowing tourism sectors and its rich cultural and natural heritage offers an excellent opportunity to spur economic development and improve livelihoods. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. The aim of sustainable tourism is to increase the benefits and to reduce the negative impacts caused by tourism for destinations. Unesco world heritage and sustainable tourism programme. Tourism, sustainable development, sustainable tourism. Providing authentic tourist experiences that celebrate and conserve heritage. This paper outlines the discussion surrounding the definition of cultural tourism and also asks the question whether the term cultural tourism is still appropriate to cover the increasingly wide variety of activities that now tend to be included. Get free research paper on the assessment of the significance of cultural tourism to sustainable development project topics and materials in nigeria. Icomos concept note on cultural heritage and sustainable. In a broad context, cultural tourism is a tourism product that takes into account uniqueness, sustainability and the importance of marketing, with emphasis on the satisfaction of intellectual demands.